Trump weighs whether to 'annihilate' Iran as drone losses mount and Tehran digs in

By Alex Tanzer
updated on September 18, 2026

President Trump told Axios he faces a "big decision" on whether to launch a devastating military escalation against Iran, a deliberation that comes as Tehran shoots down American drones, blocks the world's most critical oil chokepoint, and demands Trump's removal from power as its price for peace.

In an interview published Thursday, Trump framed the choice in the starkest terms any sitting president has used publicly about Iran since the conflict began. He did not commit to a specific course of action, but he made clear that a full-scale strike remains on the table, and that the next few days could determine which direction he moves.

The remarks landed during a week that saw Iran down two U.S. MQ-1 Predator drones near the Strait of Hormuz, a Congressional Budget Office report tallying at least $720 million in American drone losses since the war started, and a Russian-Chinese veto at the United Nations Security Council that gutted the international body's ability to monitor Iranian sanctions. Each development, taken alone, would mark a serious escalation. Together, they form the backdrop for what Trump himself called a moment where "anything could happen."

Trump's own words leave the door wide open

The president's language in the New York Post's account of the Axios interview was blunt and unhedged:

"I have a big decision coming up. Do I want to go in and annihilate them or do I not?"

He followed that with a line that will keep military planners, diplomats, and oil traders guessing through the weekend:

"It's a big decision. Anything could happen with me."

Trump also referenced Gulf state allies he plans to meet at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly session next week. He signaled that their positions would factor into his calculus, telling Axios he wants to "find out where they are and how they are doing," adding, "We have been very protective of them."

That last phrase carries weight. Saudi Arabia, one of the Gulf allies most directly threatened, endured a fresh round of attacks from Iran-backed Houthi forces this past week, strikes that the New York Post described as threatening global oil and gas supplies. The Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly a fifth of the world's petroleum passes, remains closed under Iranian control.

The regime in Tehran has not been subtle about its terms. Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr, a political adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader, issued an ultimatum that reads less like a diplomatic opening and more like a declaration of permanent hostility:

"Our fighters will not open the Strait of Hormuz until the criminal Trump and the bloodthirsty Netanyahu are pulled down from the seat of power, and this is the first stage of the Iranian nation's revenge."

That is not a negotiating position. That is a demand for regime change in Washington and Jerusalem as a precondition for allowing global commerce to flow. Iran has repeatedly stated that its attacks on U.S. military personnel and equipment across the Middle East will not stop until its control over the strait is recognized.

$720 million in drones lost, and the bill keeps climbing

While Trump deliberates, the material cost of the conflict continues to stack up. A Congressional Budget Office report released this week found that the United States has lost at least 24 MQ-9 Reaper drones since the war began, a fleet valued at roughly $720 million.

On top of those Reaper losses, Iran shot down two MQ-1 Predator drones this week near the Strait of Hormuz. CBS News reported each Predator costs approximately $4 million, putting the latest shootdowns at an estimated $8 million tab for taxpayers. The Predators had been deployed to support the U.S. naval blockade protecting the strait, a mission now under direct Iranian fire.

The pattern is clear enough. Iran is picking off American surveillance and strike assets one by one, running up a tab that has already topped three-quarters of a billion dollars, while daring Washington to respond with something more than replacement orders. The CBO report did not detail the operational consequences of losing that many Reapers, but two dozen advanced drones represent a significant gap in the military's ability to monitor and strike targets across the theater.

The Iranian regime has made no secret of its intent to escalate beyond the battlefield. Tehran's propaganda machine has targeted Trump and his family directly in recent months, a campaign of threats that goes well beyond normal wartime rhetoric between governments.

Russia and China shield Tehran at the United Nations

As if the military picture were not difficult enough, the diplomatic front collapsed on Thursday when Russia and China vetoed a UN Security Council measure that would have extended an expert panel responsible for monitoring Iran sanctions and its nuclear program.

Jennifer Locetta, the American ambassador to the United Nations, called the vetoes a clear "act of obstructionism" that highlights Russia and China's support of "rogue regimes." The accusation carries particular force given that both Moscow and Beijing have been repeatedly accused of protecting Iran and even assisting its military operations, charges neither government has convincingly rebutted.

The practical effect of the veto is straightforward: the international community just lost one of its few remaining tools for tracking whether Iran is complying with nuclear restrictions. At a moment when Tehran is openly at war with the United States, blocking the world's most important shipping lane, and issuing ultimatums that demand the removal of democratically elected leaders, Russia and China chose to strip away oversight rather than strengthen it.

That decision tells you everything about where Moscow and Beijing stand. They are not neutral parties counseling restraint. They are active participants in shielding a regime that is openly threatening the American president and his family while strangling global energy markets.

Peace talks stalled, and Iran's Supreme Leader remains missing

Any hope for a diplomatic resolution appears remote. The New York Post described peace negotiations as "in limbo," with no indication that either side sees a viable path to the table under current conditions. Iran's demands, the removal of both Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, are not the kind of terms that lead to a ceasefire. They are the kind of terms a regime issues when it believes it can outlast its adversary.

Adding to the uncertainty, Iran's Supreme Leader was described as "still-missing", a detail the report did not elaborate on. Whether that means the Supreme Leader is in hiding, incapacitated, or simply out of public view remains unclear. But the fact that Zolghadr, a political adviser, delivered the ultimatum rather than the Supreme Leader himself raises questions about the chain of command inside Tehran.

The Iranian regime has shown a willingness to target not just the American military but the president's own family through state media broadcasts and propaganda campaigns. That pattern of personal threats, combined with the regime's refusal to negotiate on any terms short of Trump's removal, narrows the range of options available to the White House.

Gulf allies hold a key Trump wants to read

Trump's planned meetings with Gulf allies at the UN General Assembly next week may be the last significant diplomatic checkpoint before a decision point. The president's own language, "I want to find out where they are and how they are doing", suggests he is gauging whether Gulf states will support, tolerate, or resist a major escalation.

Saudi Arabia, which absorbed Houthi attacks just days ago, has the most immediate stake in the outcome. If the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, Saudi oil cannot reach global markets through its most efficient route. If Iran-backed proxies continue striking Saudi territory, Riyadh's patience with a limited American response will wear thin.

The security environment around Trump himself has grown more dangerous as the conflict has intensified. An Iranian missile threat previously forced Trump's secret departure from a NATO summit aboard a military jet, underscoring that the danger Tehran poses is not abstract.

For now, the president has left every option on the table, from continued containment to the full-scale military strike his own words describe. The drone losses are mounting. The sanctions regime is crumbling. The strait is closed. Iran's terms for reopening it amount to a demand for American surrender.

And the threats against the president and his family continue to escalate from a regime that reads restraint as weakness.

When a hostile government tells you its price for peace is your removal from office, there is no middle ground left to negotiate. There is only the question Trump posed out loud, and the answer the world is waiting for.

About Alex Tanzer

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